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雅思出题贯用的五种增加考题难度的方法
来源:赣州新东方雅思英语培训机构 时间:2018-01-11
雅思出题贯用的五种增加考题难度的方法
顺便在这里将雅思出题贯用的五种增加考题难度的方法罗列出来(适用于写作和口语):
1.使用不是特别常用的词汇:
2.使用复杂一些的句子结构:
3.题目中含有程度控制的字眼:
4.要求考生从一个、两个或三个角度去讨论:
5.要求考生应用琦单推理推断出题目实际要求讨论的内容。
笔者认为,第5种难。许多考生已吃尽苦头。
这里我们只来讨论与程度控制有关的情况,其余四种情况由各自相关的章节去详细讲解。现在我们来看一道2009年3月7日的A类Task 2:
Many people think that music plays an important role in society. However,
others believe thatmusic is simply a form of entertainment for individuals. What
is your opinion?
再读一遍,有没有发现与程度控制有关的字眼?你对“simply a form of entertainment
forindividuals”有什么感觉?用中文翻译为:只不过是一种满足个人娱乐的形式,或者说仅仅就是一种个人娱乐的方式而已。假如你要批驳这种观点,只要找出有一点点对社会(对比而)有积极或消极影响的事情就可以将这个观点驳倒!用雅思真题来解释,理解起来可能有点难度,这样吧,我们通过一件小事情来讨论这个比较复杂的理论。
比如有人说,男生的音乐天赋都比女生差。我只需说:不对呀!朗朗现在是公认的世界上比较好的钢琴家,可是他是个男生啊!假如对方说:In general
speaking(一般来说。),男生的音乐天赋比女生差。应该没有人想去argue against.
就上述这道题,我们可以这样举证:
When a powerful earthquake hit Wenchuan, a city located inthe center of
China, years ago, nearly seventy thousand people died and more have been
suffering fromvaried wounds. Since then, many government organs and the
entertainment industry have organized anumber of fundraising activities which
have most been held in the form of music. Do you really believethat every
participant involved would have tried to simply entertain themselves? How about
the hugeamounts of money donated by all walks of life responding to the call in
the country and other parts of theworld? Obviously music at times plays a
significant role in society regardless of benefits to individuals.
这一段传递了这么一条信息:music没那么simple!这样的idea才符合“既批驳第二个观点又支持个观点的”的所谓“一扬一贬”的议论文放从本的要求。
想对程度控制有所反应的人应该从情态动词will, would,
might等做起,假如你对这样三句话的程度把握没觉得有什么区别,建议去查相关的语法书:
1、I will tell you how to quickly make a million dollars. (80%以上概率会告诉你)
2、I would tell you how to quickly make a million dollars. (50%左右概率会告诉你)
3、I might tell you how to quickly make a million dollars.
(20%左右的概率会告诉你)