![]() |
青岛市北区新东方雅思辅导班 |
青岛雅思培训-青岛新东方暑假班,青岛雅思外语培训班-新东方-24年雅思培训,雅思听说读写弱项专攻培训.
雅思长难句解析(38)|长难句“综合版”
例句1
Managers must learn how to achieve the delicate balance of allowing employees the freedom to enjoy themselves at work while simultaneously maintaining high levels of performance.(剑桥14 Test 1 Passage 3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Managers must learn how to achieve the delicate balance
修饰:of...performance【in介短状,修饰found,表条件】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:allowing employees the freedoms while maintaining high level of performance
修饰:to enjoy...work【to do做定语,修饰freedom】
结构总结:主句+介短【嵌套to do】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
管理者必须要学习如何实现巧妙的平衡,【既能允许雇员拥有(在工作时间内享受放松的)权利,同时又能保持高标准的表现。】
3)重点词汇:
delicate:adj.巧妙的精致的
balance:n.平衡
simultaneously:adv.同时地
maintain:v.保持维持
carried out:(词组)实施
performance:n.表现表演
例句2
Lucas also points out that‘the substance of HRM practices does not appear to be designed to foster constructive relations with employees or to represent a managerial approach that enables developing and drawing out the full potential of people,even though employees may be broadly satisfied with many aspects of their work’(Lucas,2002).(剑桥14 Test 1 Passage3)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句:Lucas also points out that【宾从】
宾从:that.....work【that宾从】
层次二:
宾从内部:
主体:the substance does not appear to be designed
修饰①:to foster.....or to represent.......【to do状语,修饰designed,表目的】
修饰②:even though..work【even though状语从句,修饰主体does not...,表让步】
层次三:
修饰①内部:
主体:to foster constructive relations or to represent a managerial approach
修饰①:with employees【with介短定语,修饰relationship】
修饰②:that enables......people【that定从,修饰approach】
结构总结:主句+宾从【嵌套to do(嵌套介短+定从)+状从】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
Lucas还指出:(虽然员工可能对自己工作总体还算满意),但是人资管理方法的实质目的并不是【培养(与员工之间的)建设性关系】也不是【代表一种[(培养和激发人的潜力的)管理方法。】
3)重点词汇:
foster:v.促进培养
constructive:adj.建设性的
represent:v.代表
managerial approach:(词组)管理方法
draw out:v.激发开发
broadly:adv.总体上大体上
例句3
Ng and Sorensen(2008)demonstrated that when managers provide recognition to employees,motivate employees to work together,and remove obstacles preventing effective performance,employees feel more obligated to stay with the company.(剑桥14 Test 1 Passage3)
1)结构分析:
层次一:
主句:Ng and Sorensen(2008)demonstrated that......
从句:that.....company【that宾从】
层次二:
宾从内部:
主体:employees feel more obligated to stay with the company
修饰:when managers provide....employees,motivate...together,and remove obstacles【when状从,修饰主体employees feel...,表条件】
when内部:修饰:preventing.....performance【doing做定语,修饰obstacles】
结构总结:主句+宾从【嵌套状从+doing】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
Ng和Sorensen(2008)的研究表明:【当管理者认可员工的表现、激励员工协同工作,并排除阻(碍员工表现的)障碍时】,员工们就会觉得更有义务留在该公司。
3)重点词汇:
demonstrate:v.表明
recognition:n.认可
motivate:v.鼓励
remove:v.排除
obstacles:n.障碍
prevent:v.阻止
obligated:adj.有义务的
尊重原创文章,转载请注明出处与链接:http://news.peixun360.com/1010502/ 违者必究! 以上就是 青岛市北区新东方雅思辅导班 小编为您整理 青岛雅思培训-青岛新东方暑假班 的全部内容。